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File Created: 24-Jul-1985 by BC Geological Survey (BCGS)
Last Edit:  16-Apr-1990 by Garry J. Payie (GJP)

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NMI
Name KITCHENER (L.49), MODOC (L.48), ISLAND COPPER Mining Division Alberni
BCGS Map 092F006
Status Past Producer NTS Map 092F02W
Latitude 049º 02' 13'' UTM 10 (NAD 83)
Longitude 124º 50' 05'' Northing 5433184
Easting 365906
Commodities Copper, Iron Deposit Types K01 : Cu skarn
Tectonic Belt Insular Terrane Wrangell
Capsule Geology

The Kitchener skarn deposit is underlain by alternating bands of volcanics and limestone of the Upper Triassic Karmutsen Formation, Vancouver Group. A wide belt of granodiorite of the Early to Middle Jurassic Island Plutonic Suite occurs to the northeast of the occurrence.

Magnetite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite occur in a hornblende gangue, replacing limestone along limestone-volcanic contacts, a few hundred metres from the granodiorite. Ore outcroppings have been exposed along three such contacts, in a width of about 60 metres, at intervals for 180 to 213 metres.

In 1929, development work consisted of surface stripping and trenching and a crosscut tunnel driven for 24 metres. In this year, 168 tonnes of ore was mined from which was produced 5,366 kilograms of copper, 124 grams of gold and 653 grams of silver (Mineral Policy data).

On the nearby Bell claim, at 90 metres elevation in a railway cut, pyrite and chalcopyrite ore occur within a shear zone within the volcanics. This deposit was mined along with the Kitchener deposit, and the 18 tonnes produced from it are included in the above Kitchener production figures.

Bibliography
EMPR AR 1901-1097; 1902-306; 1916-320; *1929-371; 1930-291; *1931-166; 1957-69
EMPR BULL 3, 1917
EMPR FIELDWORK 1988, pp. 61-74
EMPR GEM 1971-233
EMPR OF 1988-28
GSC BULL 172
GSC EC GEOL 3, Vol.1, pp. 226-228
GSC MAP 49-1963, 17-1968; 1386A
GSC OF 463; 1272
GSC P 68-50, p. 38; 71-36; 72-44
CANMET RPT #47
Carson, D.J.T. (1968): Metallogenic Study of Vancouver Island With Emphasis on the Relationships of Mineral Deposits to Plutonic Rocks, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Carleton University

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